Monday, July 27, 2020
Book Review by Anargha U V, HA2.
Book Review by Gouri C V, HA2.
My Gita- Devdutt Pattanaik
From the time immemorial, Bhagavad Gita has been subjected to various debates and discussions. Being a book of philosophy it has been a focus point of many schools of thought that emerged in India. It is believed that the history of Gita commentaries start from Adi Shankara. Later on, many were the commentators who came up, but each interpretation was unique.
Devdutt Pattanaik, the leading mythologist and LGBTQ activist of these days, presents his view on Gita in his book MY GITA. As the title says, it's Devdutt’s gita, in other words, it's Devdutt’s song of subjective truth. It needs not be our Gita. By assimilating the facts that we find interesting in My Gita, the reader is supposed to make his/her own Gita.
Usually the term Gita is used to point out Bhagavad Gita. But there are many more Gitas in Mahabharata, including Vyadha gita (butcher’s song) which dates earlier than Bhagavad Gita, Pingala Gita (prostitute’s song), Manki Gita (Farmer’s song), Vritra Gita (demon’s song) etc. Apart from Krishna’s point of view on life, these Gitas also suggest divergent and sometimes contradicting worldviews. It's not to Judge right and wrong from all these gitas, but to observe; observe the variety of truths that dance around us. And according to the situation that we are in, choose the truth to implement in our life, and let it change itself, as and when the situation changes.Similar to Bhagavad Gita, My Gita also has 18 chapters. But they are not mere chapter wise interpretations. They address the 18 major themes that the author found interesting in his reading of all these Gitas. In general, it's a thematic study. The author uses illustrations, diagrammes, and flowcharts to convey complex philosophical concepts. Entirely different from the modern global discourse that looks at truth qualitatively, either true or false, the book presents truth quantitatively, one is larger truth while the other is smaller truth. Therefore the author gives space for all other world mythologies, regional folklores, and highly rational Gita interpretations from the West. Thus the reader gets invited to ground of comprehensive analysis on all these versions and finally becomes able to choose their subjective truth.
In Devdutt’s words Bhagavad Gita is a juxtaposition of many contradicting ideas. A philosophy that guarantees ultimate peace to the human mind is presented amidst a war ground. The song that cherishes the meaninglessness of material gains ends with a call for war. It has always been a theme of debate. For Devdutt, these are all brilliant metaphors, and it has nothing to do with defeating the so called Wrongs. It's just the matter of being confident in our own truth and implementing what our dependents ask us to perform, a highly personal try to establish what one means with the term peace. It's the victory of the psychological over the physical.The book also discusses many other concepts in Indian mythology and presents it in simple words. In spite of our belief in sensory realities and emotional realities we must also accept the conceptual reality, which is entirely private for each individual, as it rises out of a state of imagination where the realities of a person may look strange for others. My Gita is a book of connections, the author links Mahabharata, Ramayana, Upanishads, Vedas and many other global outlooks.
In my opinion, this book is a perfect choice for the readers who are tolerant towards a novel approach on mythology. And I am sure that it will be a dependable handbook for all those who want to write their own gitas with the pen of life. I suggest all of you to keep these words of Devdutt in mind which is a metaphorical decoding of a verse in Bhagavad Gita:-
"Showing does not guarantee seeing.
Telling does not Guarantee
hearing."
It's our turn to choose, whether to see or not, whether to hear or not…
GOURI C V, HA2